Barrierefreies Design ohne Barrieren: Accessibility im Produktentwicklungsprozess

Einleitung

Begriffe

Das sich wandelnde Verständnis von "Behinderung"

• Behinderungen – Übersicht über die verschiedenen Arten von Behinderungen. Barriere Kompass, 2003.
• Sozialgesetzbuch IX, Jan. 2001.
• International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). World Health Organization, Mai 2001.
• CEN Workshop Agreement (CWA) 14661, European Committee for Standardization, Feb 2003.
  
• ISO/TS 16071:2003, Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Guidance on accessibility for human-computer interfaces.
• ISO/IEC Guide 71: 2001, Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities. CEN/CENELEC Guide 6, Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities.
  

Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen

• United Nations Global Programme On Disability.
• RICHTLINIE 2000/78/EG DES RATES vom 27.November 2000. RICHTLINIE DES RATES zur Festlegung eines allgemeinen Rahmens für die Verwirklichung der Gleichbehandlung in Beschäftigung und Beruf.
• KOM(2001) 529 - C5-0074/2002 - 2002/2032(COS), Entschließung des Europäischen Parlaments zu der Mitteilung der Kommission 'eEurope 2002: Zugang zu öffentlichen Webseiten und deren Inhalten‘.
  
• Internetseite SGB IX umsetzen!
• Bundes-Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz, 2002.  Beauftragter der Bundesregierung für die Belange behinderter Menschen.
• Barrierefreie Informationstechnik-Verordnung (BITV) vom 17. Juli 2002. Beauftragter der Bundesregierung für die Belange behinderter Menschen.
• Section 508, Rehabilitation Act of the US. The Access Board, 1998.
  

Der Business-Case für barrierefreies Design

• Zimmermann, G. (2004). Der Business-Case für barrierefreies Design.  Proceedings of the 2nd annual GC-UPA Track. Paderborn, September 2004.
  
• Disability and Rehabilitation. World Health Organization, 3. Dez. 2003.
  
• COM650 vom 30 October 2003. Chancengleichheit für Menschen mit Behinderungen: Ein Europäischer Aktionsplan.  Europäische Kommission, 2003.
  
• Hürden und Barrieren. Barriere Kompass, 2004.
• Pressemitteilung vom 19. Februar 2003. Statistisches Bundesamt.
• Pressekonferenz 6. Juni 2003. Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland.
• Design Accessible Sites Now. Forrester Report, Dec. 2001.
  
• The Wide Range of Abilities and Its Impact on Computer Technology.  A Research Study Commissioned by Microsoft Corporation and Conducted by Forrester Research, Inc., in 2003.
  

Standards, Richtlinien und Werkzeuge

• Basic Principles and Strategies for Access to Electronic Products and Documents. Gregg Vanderheiden, Trace Center, 2001.
• Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0. W3C Recommendation, 1999.
  
• Barrierefreies E-Government. Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, 2003.
  
• IBM Web Accessibility Checklist. IBM, 2002.
• ISO/TS 16071:2003, Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Guidance on accessibility for human-computer interfaces.
• Accessibility Guidelines for Application Software. Irish National Disability Authority, 2002.
  
• Software Accessibility Checklist. IBM, 2002.
  
• Section 508 § 1194.21 Software applications and operating systems. US General Services Administration, 2000.
• How to Support Assistive Technologies. Sun Microsystems.
  
• Developing Accessible JFC Applications. Sun Microsystems, 2000.
  
• Java Accessibility Quicktips.  Sun Microsystems.
  
• Java Accessibility Checklist. IBM, 2002.
  
• Guidelines for Writing Accessible Applications Using 100% Pure Java. IBM, 2000.
  
• Design Specifications and Guidelines - Special Design Considerations - Accessibility. MSDN Library, 2002.
  
• Carbon - Making Carbon Applications Accessible to Users With Disabilities. Apple, 2002.
  
• Cocoa - Accessibility - Introduction to Accessibility. Apple, 2002.
  
• GNOME 2.0 Accessibility Architecture. Sun Microsystems.
  
• ISO/IEC Guide 71: 2001, Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities. CEN/CENELEC Guide 6, Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities.
• Bobby (Watchfire)
  
• Cynthia Says Portal (International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet)
  
• Barrierefinder
  
• HTML Validation Service (W3C)
  
• CSS Validator (W3C)
  
• PageScreamer (Crunch)
  
• AccVerify, AccRepair & AccMonitor (HiSoftware)
• SWAP (UBaccess)
• A-Prompt (University of Toronto, Adaptive Technology Resource Centre)
  
• WebMetrics Testbed (NIST)
• WinScreamer (Crunchy)
  
• Java Accessibility API & Utilities (Sun)
• Clear Language and Design Reading Effectiveness Tool (CLAD)
• Linda Andrews: Reading Level Calculator
• GNU Style and Diction Project
• Vischeck
  

Probleme bei der Umsetzung

Barrierefreies Design im Software-Entwicklungsprozess

• IBM Rational Unified Process
• Kruchten, P. (2004).  The Rational Unified Process – An Introduction.  Addison-Wesley.
  

Vorschläge zu einem integrierten Ansatz

• Cooper, A. (1999). The Inmates Are Running the Asylum. SAMS/Macmillan.
• Beck, A. (2004). Personas in der Softwareentwicklung. Proceedings of the 2nd annual GC-UPA Track. Paderborn, September 2004.
• I-Design Primer.  Hua Dong, 2004.
  
• Jacobson, I. (1992).  Object-Oriented Software Engineering: A Use-Case Driven Approach.  Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
• Heumann, J. (2001). Generating Test Cases from Use Cases. Rational edge, June 2001.